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Design

You are to design an active filter to meet the specifications listed in Table 4 and using only components listed in Table 5.

Note: For practical reasons, $R_1 + R_2 \geq 2$ k$\Omega$, and C should be no bigger than 0.1 $\mu$F.


 
Table 4: Filter Specs
cutoff fc 1,000Hz
pass band gain 2
 


 
Table 5: Available Components
opamps LM741
resistors 1, 1.2, 1.5, 1.8, 2.2, 2.7, 3.3, 3.9,
  4.7, 5.6, 6.8, 8.2, 10 Ohms $\pm10\%$ and decade multiples
capacitors 1, 1.2, 1.5, 1.8, 2.2, 2.7, 3.3, 3.9,
  4.7, 5.6, 6.8, 8.2, 10 $\mu$F, $\pm10\%$ and decade multiples
 

Ideally, the filter is to reject frequencies in the range 0-1,000Hz, and to pass all other frequencies. This is illustrated in Figure 57.


  
Figure 57: Ideal high-pass filter frequency response.
\begin{figure}
\begin{center}
\par\centerline{\epsfig{file=images/hlab4bode1.eps}}
\par\end{center}\end{figure}

Note: The frequency specified in Table 4 is in Hz: $\omega_c= 2\pi f_c$.

Of course, it is not possible to achieve this ideal respose, and a realistic Bode diagram of the band-reject circuit is shown in Figure 58. Notice also the non-ideal dropoff at higher frequencies.


  
Figure 58: Simulated high-pass magnitude Bode diagram.
\begin{figure}
\begin{center}
\par\epsfig{file=images/hlab4bode2.eps}\par\end{center}\end{figure}

Summarise your design in Table 6.

 
Table 6: Design component values.
R1 R2 R C
       
 


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