% BibTeX bibliographical database for three publications by % James Popple <http://www.popple.net/james/> % % - "SHYSTER: A Pragmatic Legal Expert System", % PhD thesis (popp93a, below); % - "SHYSTER: The Program", % technical report (popp93b, below); and % - "A Pragmatic Legal Expert System", % book (popp96, below).
@book{alde84,
author = {Mark S. Aldenderfer and Roger K. Blashfield},
title = {Cluster Analysis},
series = {Sage University Paper Series on Quantitative Applications
in the Social Sciences},
number = {07-044},
publisher = {Sage},
address = {Beverly Hills},
year = 1984,
isbn = {0 8039 2376 7}
}
@book{alle62,
author = {Layman E. Allen and Robin B.S. Brooks and Patricia A.
James},
title = {Automatic Retrieval of Legal Literature: Why and How},
publisher = {Walter E. Meyer Research Institute of Law},
address = {New Haven, Connecticut},
year = 1962
}
@article{alle63a,
author = {Layman E. Allen},
title = {Beyond Document Retrieval Toward Information Retrieval},
journal = {Minnesota Law Review},
volume = {47},
year = 1963,
pages = {713--67},
issn = {0026-5535}
}
@article{alle63b,
author = {Layman E. Allen and Mary Ellen Caldwell},
title = {Modern Logic and Judicial Decision Making: A Sketch of One
View},
journal = {Law and Contemporary Problems},
volume = {28},
number = {1},
month = {Winter},
year = 1963,
pages = {213--70},
issn = {0023-9186},
note = {Republished in \cite{baad63}}
}
@incollection{alle65a,
author = {Layman E. Allen},
title = {Usefulness of Modern Logic to the Readers and Writers of
Legal Documents},
chapter = {13},
pages = {83--112},
editor = {Layman E. Allen and Mary E. Caldwell},
booktitle = {Communication Sciences and Law: Reflections from the
Jurimetrics Conference},
publisher = {Bobbs-Merrill},
address = {Indianapolis},
year = 1965,
note = {From the Conference on the Implications of Developments in
the Communication Sciences for Legal Education in the Next
Decade of the Jurimetrics Committee of the Association of
American Law Schools, Yale Law School, New Haven,
Connecticut, 5--7 September 1963}
}
@article{alle68,
author = {Layman E. Allen},
title = {A Language-Normalization Approach to Information Retrieval
in Law},
journal = {Jurimetrics Journal},
volume = {9},
number = {1},
month = {September},
year = 1968,
pages = {41--56},
issn = {0022-6793}
}
@incollection{alle81,
author = {Layman E. Allen},
title = {Analysis of Law by Symbolic Logic},
pages = {84--90},
editor = {Robert P. Bigelow},
booktitle = {Computers and the Law: An Introductory Handbook},
edition = {Third},
publisher = {American Bar Association},
year = 1981
}
@incollection{alle82,
author = {Layman Edward Allen},
title = {Towards a Normalized Language to Clarify the Structure of
Legal Discourse},
volume = {{II}},
pages = {349--407},
editor = {Antonio A. Martino},
booktitle = {Deontic Logic, Computational Linguistics and Legal
Information Systems},
publisher = {North-Holland},
address = {Amsterdam},
year = 1982,
isbn = {0 444 86415 6, 0 444 86413 X (set)},
note = {From the International Conference on ``Logic, Informatics,
Law'', Florence, Italy, April 1981}
}
@incollection{alle85,
author = {Layman E. Allen and Charles S. Saxon},
title = {Computer Aided Normalizing and Unpacking: Some Interesting
Machine-Processable Transformations of Legal Rules},
chapter = {20},
pages = {495--572},
editor = {Charles Walter},
booktitle = {Computing Power and Legal Reasoning},
publisher = {West Publishing Company},
address = {St~Paul},
year = 1985,
isbn = {0 314 95570 4}
}
@incollection{alle88,
author = {Layman Allen and Charles Saxon},
title = {Exploring Computer-Aided Generation of Questions for
Normalizing Legal Rules},
chapter = {19},
pages = {243--316},
editor = {Charles Walter},
booktitle = {Computer Power and Legal Language: The Use of
Computational Linguistics, Artificial Intelligence, and
Expert Systems in the Law},
publisher = {Quorum},
address = {New York},
year = 1988,
isbn = {0 89930 306 4},
note = {From the Second Annual Conference on Law and Technology,
University of Houston, 24--28 June 1985}
}
@incollection{ashl85,
author = {Kevin D. Ashley},
title = {Reasoning by Analogy: A Survey of Selected {AI} Research
with Implications for Legal Expert Systems},
chapter = {6},
pages = {105--27},
editor = {Charles Walter},
booktitle = {Computing Power and Legal Reasoning},
publisher = {West Publishing Company},
address = {St~Paul},
year = 1985,
isbn = {0 314 95570 4}
}
@incollection{ashl86,
author = {Kevin D. Ashley and Edwina L. Rissland},
title = {Toward Modelling Legal Argument},
pages = {19--30},
editor = {Antonio A. Martino and {Socci Natali}, Fiorenza},
booktitle = {Automated Analysis of Legal Texts: Logic, Informatics,
Law},
publisher = {Elsevier Science (North-Holland)},
address = {Amsterdam},
year = 1986,
isbn = {0 444 70111 7},
note = {From the Second International Conference on `Logic,
Informatics, Law', Florence, Italy, September 1985}
}
@inproceedings{ashl87,
author = {Kevin D. Ashley and Edwina L. Rissland},
title = {But, See, Accord: Generating `Blue Book' Citations in
{HYPO}},
pages = {67--74},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the First International Conference on
Artificial Intelligence and Law (ICAIL-87)},
year = 1987,
address = {Boston, Massachusetts},
month = {27--29 May},
isbn = {0 89791 230 6}
}
@inproceedings{ashl87a,
author = {Kevin D. Ashley and Edwina L. Rissland},
title = {Compare and Contrast, A Test of Expertise},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the Sixth National Conference on Artificial
Intelligence (AAAI-87)},
year = 1987,
volume = {1},
pages = {273--8},
address = {Seattle, Washington},
month = {13--17 July},
isbn = {0 934613 42 7}
}
@inproceedings{ashl88,
author = {Kevin D. Ashley and Edwina L. Rissland},
title = {Waiting on Weighting: A Symbolic Least Commitment
Approach},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh National Conference on
Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-88)},
year = 1988,
volume = {1},
pages = {239--44},
address = {St~Paul, Minnesota},
month = {21--26 August},
isbn = {0 929280 00 8}
}
@inproceedings{ashl89,
author = {Kevin D. Ashley},
title = {Defining Salience in Case-Based Arguments},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eleventh International Joint Conference
on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI-89)},
year = 1989,
volume = {1},
pages = {537--42},
address = {Detroit, Michigan},
month = {20--25 August},
isbn = {1 55860 094 9},
issn = {1045-0823}
}
@inproceedings{ashl89a,
author = {Kevin D. Ashley},
title = {Toward a Computational Theory of Arguing with Precedents:
Accomodating [{\it sic\/}] Multiple Interpretations of
Cases},
pages = {93--102},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second International Conference on
Artificial Intelligence and Law (ICAIL-89)},
year = 1989,
address = {University of British Columbia, Vancouver},
month = {13--16 June},
isbn = {0 89791 322 1}
}
@book{ashl90,
author = {Kevin D. Ashley},
title = {Modeling Legal Argument: Reasoning with Cases and
Hypotheticals},
series = {Artificial Intelligence and Legal Reasoning Series},
publisher = {MIT Press (Bradford)},
address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
year = 1990,
isbn = {0 262 01114 X}
}
@inproceedings{ashl91,
author = {Kevin D. Ashley and Vincent Aleven},
title = {Toward an Intelligent Tutoring System for Teaching Law
Students to Argue with Cases},
pages = {42--52},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the Third International Conference on
Artificial Intelligence and Law (ICAIL-91)},
year = 1991,
address = {St~Catherine's College, Oxford},
month = {25--28 June},
isbn = {0 89791 399 X}
}
@incollection{aube63,
author = {Vilhelm Aubert},
title = {Conscientious Objectors before {Norwegian} Military
Courts},
series = {International Yearbook of Political Behavior Research},
volume = 4,
chapter = {vii},
pages = {201--19},
editor = {Glendon Schubert},
booktitle = {Judicial Decision-Making},
publisher = {Free Press of Glencoe},
address = {New York},
year = 1963
}
@book{aust85,
author = {John Austin},
title = {Lectures on Jurisprudence or {The} Philosophy of Positive
Law},
edition = {fifth},
publisher = {John Murray},
address = {London},
year = 1885,
note = {Two volumes, revised and edited by Robert Campbell}
}
@book{baad63,
editor = {Hans W. Baade},
title = {Jurimetrics},
publisher = {Basic Books},
address = {New York},
year = 1963,
note = {Originally published as {\it Law and Contemporary
Problems}, vol.~28, no.~1, Winter 1963}
}
@inproceedings{bain86,
author = {William M. Bain},
title = {A Case-Based Reasoning System for Subjective Assessment},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fifth National Conference on Artificial
Intelligence (AAAI-86)},
year = 1986,
volume = {1},
pages = {523--7},
address = {Philadelphia, Pennsylvania},
month = {11--15 August},
isbn = {0 934613 13 3}
}
@incollection{bank91,
author = {Zenon Bankowski and D. Neil MacCormick},
title = {Statutory Interpretation in the {United Kingdom}},
series = {Applied Legal Philosophy Series},
chapter = {10},
pages = {359--406},
editor = {D. Neil MacCormick and Robert S. Summers},
booktitle = {Interpreting Statutes: A Comparative Study},
publisher = {Dartmouth},
address = {Aldershot},
year = 1991,
isbn = {1 85521 183 1}
}
@inproceedings{benc87,
author = {T.J.M. {Bench-Capon} and G.O. Robinson and T.W. Routen and
M.J. Sergot},
title = {Logic Programming for Large Scale Applications in Law: A
Formalisation of Supplementary Benefit Legislation},
pages = {190--8},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the First International Conference on
Artificial Intelligence and Law (ICAIL-87)},
year = 1987,
address = {Boston, Massachusetts},
month = {27--29 May},
isbn = {0 89791 230 6}
}
@inproceedings{benc87a,
author = {T.J.M. {Bench-Capon}},
title = {Support for Policy Makers: Formulating Legislation with
the Aid of Logical Models},
pages = {181--9},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the First International Conference on
Artificial Intelligence and Law (ICAIL-87)},
year = 1987,
address = {Boston, Massachusetts},
month = {27--29 May},
isbn = {0 89791 230 6}
}
@incollection{benc88,
author = {Trevor {Bench-Capon} and Marek Sergot},
title = {Toward a Rule-Based Representation of Open Texture in Law},
chapter = {6},
pages = {39--60},
editor = {Charles Walter},
booktitle = {Computer Power and Legal Language: The Use of
Computational Linguistics, Artificial Intelligence, and
Expert Systems in the Law},
publisher = {Quorum},
address = {New York},
year = 1988,
isbn = {0 89930 306 4},
note = {From the Second Annual Conference on Law and Technology,
University of Houston, 24--28 June 1985}
}
@inproceedings{benc89,
author = {T.J.M. {Bench-Capon}},
title = {Deep Models, Normative Reasoning and Legal Expert Systems},
pages = {37--45},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second International Conference on
Artificial Intelligence and Law (ICAIL-89)},
year = 1989,
address = {University of British Columbia, Vancouver},
month = {13--16 June},
isbn = {0 89791 322 1}
}
@book{benc91,
editor = {T.J.M. {Bench-Capon}},
title = {Knowledge-Based Systems and Legal Applications},
number = {36},
series = {{APIC} Series},
publisher = {Academic Press},
address = {London},
year = 1991,
isbn = {0 12 086441 X}
}
@inproceedings{berm91,
author = {Donald H. Berman and Carole D. Hafner},
title = {Incorporating Procedural Context into a Model of
Case-Based Legal Reasoning},
pages = {12--20},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the Third International Conference on
Artificial Intelligence and Law (ICAIL-91)},
year = 1991,
address = {St~Catherine's College, Oxford},
month = {25--28 June},
isbn = {0 89791 399 X}
}
@inproceedings{berm91a,
author = {Donald H. Berman},
title = {Developer's Choice in the Legal Domain: The {Sisyphean}
Journey with {CBR} or Down Hill with Rules},
pages = {307--9},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the Third International Conference on
Artificial Intelligence and Law (ICAIL-91)},
year = 1991,
address = {St~Catherine's College, Oxford},
month = {25--28 June},
isbn = {0 89791 399 X},
note = {A working paper for the Case--Rules Panel.}
}
@book{bing80,
editor = {Jon Bing and Knut S. Selmer},
title = {A Decade of Computers and Law},
publisher = {Universitetsforlaget},
address = {Oslo},
year = 1980,
isbn = {82 00 05376 8}
}
@incollection{bing80a,
author = {Jon Bing},
title = {Legal Norms, Discretionary Rules and Computer Programs},
chapter = {7},
pages = {119--36},
editor = {Bryan Niblett},
booktitle = {Computer Science and Law},
publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
address = {Cambridge},
year = 1980,
isbn = {0 521 23451 4}
}
@book{bing84,
editor = {Jon Bing},
title = {Handbook of Legal Information Retrieval},
publisher = {Elsevier Science (North-Holland)},
address = {Amsterdam},
year = 1984,
isbn = {0 444 87576 X}
}
@incollection{bing84a,
author = {Jon Bing},
title = {Legal Information Services: Some Trends and
Characteristics},
pages = {29--45 },
editor = {Colin Campbell},
booktitle = {Data Processing and the Law},
publisher = {Sweet and Maxwell},
address = {London},
year = 1984,
isbn = {0 421 32000 1}
}
@inproceedings{bing87,
author = {Jon Bing},
title = {Designing Text Retrieval Systems for `Conceptual
Searching'},
pages = {43--51},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the First International Conference on
Artificial Intelligence and Law (ICAIL-87)},
year = 1987,
address = {Boston, Massachusetts},
month = {27--29 May},
isbn = {0 89791 230 6}
}
@incollection{bing89,
author = {Jon Bing},
title = {The Law of the Books and the Law of the Files:
Possibilities and Problems of Legal Information Systems},
pages = {151--82},
editor = {G.P.V. Vandenberghe},
booktitle = {Advanced Topics of Law and Information Technology},
number = 3,
series = {Computer/Law Series},
publisher = {Kluwer Law and Taxation Publishers},
address = {Deventer},
year = 1989,
isbn = {90 6544 391 6}
}
@article{bing92,
author = {Jon Bing},
title = {{[Review of \cite{ashl90}]}},
journal = {Artificial Intelligence and Law},
volume = {1},
number = {1},
year = 1992,
pages = {103--7},
issn = {0924-8463}
}
@article{bjar88,
author = {Jes Bjarup},
title = {Kripke's Case: Some Remarks on Rules, their Interpretation
and Application},
journal = {Rechtstheorie},
volume = {19},
year = 1988,
pages = {39--49},
issn = {0034-1398}
}
@book{blac73,
author = {William Blackstone},
title = {Commentaries on the Laws of England},
edition = {fifth},
publisher = {Oxford (Clarendon)},
year = 1773,
note = {Four volumes}
}
@inproceedings{bode85,
author = {Margaret A. Boden},
title = {Panel: Artificial Intelligence and Legal Responsibility},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the Ninth International Joint Conference on
Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI-85)},
year = 1985,
volume = {2},
pages = {1267--8},
address = {Los Angeles, California},
month = {18--23 August},
isbn = {0 934613 02 8},
issn = {1045-0823}
}
@incollection{borc80,
author = {Mette Borchgrevink and Johannes Hansen},
title = {{SARA}: A System for the Analysis of Legal Decisions},
chapter = {18},
pages = {342--75},
editor = {Jon Bing and Knut S. Selmer},
booktitle = {A Decade of Computers and Law},
publisher = {Universitetsforlaget},
address = {Oslo},
year = 1980,
isbn = {82 00 05376 8}
}
@book{bosw60,
author = {James Boswell},
title = {The Life of Samuel Johnson},
volume = {{I}},
publisher = {Heron Books},
address = {London},
year = {1960{\rm?}},
note = {First published in 1791}
}
@book{bott91,
author = {Stephen Bottomley and Neil Gunningham and Stephen Parker},
title = {Law in Context},
publisher = {Federation Press},
address = {Leichhardt},
year = 1991,
isbn = {1 86287 061 6}
}
@inproceedings{bran89,
author = {L. Karl Branting},
title = {Representing and Reusing Explanations of Legal Precedents},
pages = {103--10},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second International Conference on
Artificial Intelligence and Law (ICAIL-89)},
year = 1989,
address = {University of British Columbia, Vancouver},
month = {13--16 June},
isbn = {0 89791 322 1}
}
@inproceedings{bran91,
author = {L. Karl Branting},
title = {Reasoning with Portions of Precedents},
pages = {145--54},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the Third International Conference on
Artificial Intelligence and Law (ICAIL-91)},
year = 1991,
address = {St~Catherine's College, Oxford},
month = {25--28 June},
isbn = {0 89791 399 X}
}
@incollection{broo90,
author = {Adrian Brooks},
title = {Employment},
chapter = {56},
editor = {Garfield Barwick},
booktitle = {Australian Commentary on Halsbury's Laws of England},
edition = {Fourth},
publisher = {Butterworths},
address = {Sydney},
year = 1990,
isbn = {0 409 30930 3}
}
@article{buch70,
author = {Bruce G. Buchanan and Thomas E. Headrick},
title = {Some Speculation About Artificial Intelligence and Legal
Reasoning},
journal = {Stanford Law Review},
volume = {23},
number = {1},
month = {November},
year = 1970,
pages = {40--62},
issn = {0038-9765}
}
@book{buch84,
editor = {Bruce G. Buchanan and Edward H. Shortliffe},
title = {Rule-Based Expert Systems: The {MYCIN} Experiments of the
Stanford Heuristic Programming Project},
series = {Addison-Wesley Series in Artificial Intelligence},
publisher = {Addison-Wesley},
address = {Reading, Massachusetts},
year = 1984,
isbn = {0 201 10172 6}
}
@book{burt85,
author = {Steven J. Burton},
title = {An Introduction to Law and Legal Reasoning},
publisher = {Little, Brown and Company},
address = {Boston},
year = 1985,
isbn = {0 316 11786 2}
}
@incollection{camp84,
author = {J.A. Campbell},
title = {The Expert Computer and Professional Negligence: {who} is
Liable?},
series = {Ellis Horwood Series in Artificial Intelligence},
pages = {37--51},
editor = {Masoud Yazdani and Ajit Narayanan},
booktitle = {Artificial Intelligence: Human Effects},
publisher = {Ellis Horwood},
address = {Chichester},
year = 1984,
isbn = {0 85312 577 5, 0 470 20092 8}
}
@book{capp88,
author = {Phillip Capper and Richard E. Susskind},
title = {Latent Damage Law---The Expert System},
publisher = {Butterworths},
address = {London},
year = 1988,
isbn = {0 406 02362 X}
}
@book{carr82,
author = {Lewis Carroll},
title = {The Complete Illustrated Works of Lewis Carroll},
publisher = {Avenel Books},
address = {New York},
year = 1982,
isbn = {0 517 38566 X}
}
@techreport{cies90,
author = {Victor B. Ciesielski},
title = {Some Experiments in the Use of Expert Systems for
Legislation and Regulations},
institution = {Key Centre for Knowledge Based Systems},
address = {Departments of Computer Science, Royal Melbourne Institute
of Technology and The University of Melbourne},
month = {27 April},
number = {21},
year = 1990
}
@incollection{clar83,
author = {Jon Clark and Kenneth Wedderburn},
title = {Modern Labour Law: Problems, Functions, and Policies},
chapter = {6},
pages = {127--242},
editor = {Kenneth Wedderburn and Roy Lewis and Jon Clark},
booktitle = {Labour Law and Industrial Relations: Building on
Kahn-Freund},
publisher = {Oxford University Press (Clarendon)},
address = {Oxford},
year = 1983,
isbn = {0 19 825393 1}
}
@article{clar88,
author = {Roger Clarke},
title = {Legal Aspects of Knowledge-Based Technology},
journal = {Journal of Information Technology},
volume = {3},
number = {1},
month = {March},
year = 1988,
pages = {9--16},
issn = {0268-3962}
}
@article{clar88a,
author = {Andrew Clark},
title = {{[Review of \cite{suss87}]}},
journal = {Journal of Law and Society},
volume = {15},
number = {4},
month = {Winter},
year = 1988,
pages = {426--30},
issn = {0263-323X}
}
@article{clau72,
author = {John G. Claudy},
title = {A Comparison of Five Variable Weighting Procedures},
journal = {Educational and Psychological Measurement},
volume = {32},
number = {2},
month = {Summer},
year = 1972,
pages = {311--22},
issn = {0013-1644}
}
@book{cono71,
author = {W.J. Conover},
title = {Practical Nonparametric Statistics},
publisher = {John Wiley},
address = {New York},
year = 1971,
isbn = {0 471 16851 3}
}
@article{cook81,
author = {Sandra Cook and Carole D. Hafner and L. Thorne McCarty and
Jeffrey A. Meldman and Mark Peterson and James A. Sprowl
and N.S. Sridharan and D.A. Waterman},
title = {The Applications of Artificial Intelligence to Law: A
Survey of Six Current Projects},
journal = {{AFIPS} Conference Proceedings},
volume = {50},
year = 1981,
pages = {689--96},
note = {From the National Computer Conference, Chicago, Illinois,
4--7 May 1981},
issn = {0449-1173}
}
@article{cove67,
author = {T.M. Cover and P.E. Hart},
title = {Nearest Neighbor Pattern Classification},
journal = {{IEEE} Transactions on Information Theory},
volume = {{IT}-13},
number = {1},
month = {January},
year = 1967,
pages = {21--7},
issn = {0018-9448}
}
@book{crei83,
author = {W.B. Creighton and W.J. Ford and R.J. Mitchell},
title = {Labour Law: Materials and Commentary},
publisher = {Law Book Company},
address = {Sydney},
year = 1983,
isbn = {0 455 20413 6}
}
@book{cros61,
author = {Rupert Cross},
title = {Precedent in English Law},
series = {Clarendon Law Series},
publisher = {Oxford University Press (Clarendon)},
address = {London},
year = 1961
}
@incollection{croy80,
author = {Croydon, Jr, Stanley O.},
title = {{JURIS}: A Tool for Legal Research},
chapter = {11},
pages = {163--72},
editor = {Beth Krevitt Eres},
booktitle = {Legal and Legislative Information Processing},
publisher = {Greenwood Press},
address = {Westport, Connecticut},
year = 1980,
isbn = {0 313 21343 7}
}
@article{dama77,
author = {Anthony D'Amato},
title = {Can/Should Computers Replace Judges?},
journal = {Georgia Law Review},
volume = {11},
number = {5},
month = {September},
year = 1977,
pages = {1277--1301},
issn = {0016-8300}
}
@incollection{debe85,
author = {Cary G. deBessonet and George R. Cross},
title = {Representation of Some Aspects of Legal Causality},
chapter = {11},
pages = {205--14},
editor = {Charles Walter},
booktitle = {Computing Power and Legal Reasoning},
publisher = {West Publishing Company},
address = {St~Paul},
year = 1985,
isbn = {0 314 95570 4}
}
@incollection{debe86,
author = {Cary G. deBessonet and George R. Cross},
title = {Conceptual Retrieval and Legal Decision-Making},
pages = {219--27},
editor = {Antonio A. Martino and {Socci Natali}, Fiorenza},
booktitle = {Automated Analysis of Legal Texts: Logic, Informatics,
Law},
publisher = {Elsevier Science (North-Holland)},
address = {Amsterdam},
year = 1986,
isbn = {0 444 70111 7},
note = {From the Second International Conference on `Logic,
Informatics, Law', Florence, Italy, September 1985}
}
@incollection{debe88,
author = {Cary deBessonet and George Cross},
title = {Distinguishing Legal Language-Types for Conceptual
Retrieval},
chapter = {14},
pages = {155--66},
editor = {Charles Walter},
booktitle = {Computer Power and Legal Language: The Use of
Computational Linguistics, Artificial Intelligence, and
Expert Systems in the Law},
publisher = {Quorum},
address = {New York},
year = 1988,
isbn = {0 89930 306 4},
note = {From the Second Annual Conference on Law and Technology,
University of Houston, 24--28 June 1985}
}
@inproceedings{dick91,
author = {Judith P. Dick},
title = {Representation of Legal text for Conceptual Retrieval},
pages = {244--53},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the Third International Conference on
Artificial Intelligence and Law (ICAIL-91)},
year = 1991,
address = {St~Catherine's College, Oxford},
month = {25--28 June},
isbn = {0 89791 399 X}
}
@article{doug48,
author = {William O. Douglas},
title = {The Dissent: A Safeguard of Democracy},
journal = {Journal of the American Judicature Society},
volume = {32},
month = {December},
year = 1948,
pages = {104--7},
issn = {0022-5800}
}
@article{drah92,
author = {Peter Drahos and Stephen Parker},
title = {Rule Following, Rule Scepticism and Indeterminacy in Law:
A Conventional Account},
journal = {Ratio Juris},
volume = {5},
number = {1},
month = {March},
year = 1992,
pages = {109--19},
issn = {0952-1917}
}
@book{dwor77,
author = {Ronald Dworkin},
title = {Taking Rights Seriously},
publisher = {Duckworth},
address = {London},
year = 1977,
isbn = {0 7156 0715 4}
}
@article{dwor78,
author = {Ronald Dworkin},
title = {No Right Answer?},
journal = {New York University Law Review},
volume = {53},
number = {1},
month = {April},
year = 1978,
pages = {1--32},
issn = {0028-7881}
}
@book{elio63,
author = {T.S. Eliot},
title = {Collected Poems 1909--1962},
publisher = {Faber and Faber},
address = {London},
year = 1963,
isbn = {0 571 05549 4}
}
@book{ever74,
author = {Brian Everitt},
title = {Cluster Analysis},
series = {Social Science Research Council Reviews of Current
Research},
number = {11},
publisher = {Heinemann Educational Books},
address = {London},
year = 1974,
isbn = {0 435 82297 7}
}
@incollection{feig81,
author = {E.A. Feigenbaum},
title = {Expert Systems in the 1980s},
pages = {219--29},
editor = {A.H. Bond},
booktitle = {Machine Intelligence},
series = {Infotech State of the Art Report Series~9},
number = {3},
publisher = {Pergamon Infotech},
address = {Maidenhead, Berkshire},
year = 1981,
isbn = {008 028556 2},
issn = {0734-8487}
}
@book{feig83,
author = {Edward A. Feigenbaum and Pamela McCorduck},
title = {The Fifth Generation: Artificial Intelligence and Japan's
Computer Challenge to the World},
publisher = {Addison-Wesley},
address = {Reading, Massachusetts},
year = 1983,
isbn = {0 201 11519 0}
}
@book{fish70,
author = {Ronald A. Fisher},
title = {Statistical Methods for Research Workers},
edition = {fourteenth},
publisher = {Hafner},
address = {New York},
year = 1970
}
@techreport{fix51,
author = {E. Fix and Hodges, Jr, J.L.},
title = {Discriminatory Analysis, Non-parametric Discrimination},
type = {Project 21-49-004, Report},
institution = {United States Air Force School of Aviation Medicine},
address = {Randolph Field, Texas},
month = {February},
number = {4},
year = 1951
}
@book{fran30,
author = {Jerome Frank},
title = {Law and the Modern Mind},
publisher = {Brentano's},
address = {New York},
year = 1930
}
@book{fran49,
author = {Jerome Frank},
title = {Courts on Trial: Myth and Reality in American Justice},
publisher = {Princeton University Press},
address = {Princeton, New Jersey},
year = 1949
}
@book{gals41,
author = {John Galsworthy},
title = {Ten Famous Plays},
publisher = {Duckworth},
address = {London},
year = 1941
}
@inproceedings{gard83,
author = {Gardner, Anne von der Lieth},
title = {The Design of a Legal Analysis Program},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the National Conference on Artificial
Intelligence (AAAI-83)},
year = 1983,
pages = {114--18},
address = {Washington, {DC}},
month = {22--26 August},
isbn = {0 86576 065 9}
}
@techreport{gard84,
author = {Gardner, Anne von der Lieth},
title = {An Artificial Intelligence Approach to Legal Reasoning},
type = {{{PhD} Thesis {STAN}-{CS}-85-1045}},
institution = {Department of Computer Science, Stanford University},
address = {Stanford, California},
month = {June},
year = 1984
}
@incollection{gard85,
author = {Gardner, Anne v.d.L.},
title = {Overview of an Artificial Intelligence Approach to Legal
Reasoning},
chapter = {13},
pages = {247--74},
editor = {Charles Walter},
booktitle = {Computing Power and Legal Reasoning},
publisher = {West Publishing Company},
address = {St~Paul},
year = 1985,
isbn = {0 314 95570 4}
}
@book{gard87,
author = {Gardner, Anne von der Lieth},
title = {An Artificial Intelligence Approach to Legal Reasoning},
series = {Artificial Intelligence and Legal Reasoning Series},
publisher = {MIT Press (Bradford)},
address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
year = 1987,
isbn = {0 262 07104 5}
}
@book{gay67,
author = {John Gay},
title = {Fables},
publisher = {William Andrews Clark Memorial Library},
address = {University of California, Los Angeles},
year = 1967,
note = {Reprint of the~1727~(vol.~{I}) and~1738~(vol.~{II})
editions}
}
@book{gilb77,
author = {W.S. Gilbert},
title = {The Savoy Operas: Being the Complete Text of the Gilbert
and Sullivan Operas as originally produced in the years
1875--1896},
publisher = {Macmillan},
address = {London},
year = 1977,
isbn = {0 333 06901 3}
}
@book{gold78,
editor = {Sheldon Goldman and Austin Sarat},
title = {American Court Systems: Readings in Judicial Process and
Behavior},
publisher = {W.H.~Freeman},
address = {San Francisco},
year = 1978,
isbn = {0 7167 0061 1}
}
@incollection{gold86,
author = {David I. Gold and Richard E. Susskind},
title = {Expert Systems in Law: A Jurisprudential and Formal
Specification Approach},
pages = {625--42},
editor = {Antonio A. Martino and {Socci Natali}, Fiorenza},
booktitle = {Automated Analysis of Legal Texts: Logic, Informatics,
Law},
publisher = {Elsevier Science (North-Holland)},
address = {Amsterdam},
year = 1986,
isbn = {0 444 70111 7},
note = {From the Second International Conference on `Logic,
Informatics, Law', Florence, Italy, September 1985}
}
@inproceedings{gold87a,
author = {Seth R. Goldman and Michael G. Dyer and Margot Flowers},
title = {Precedent-based Legal Reasoning and Knowledge Acquisition
in Contract Law: A Process Model},
pages = {210--21},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the First International Conference on
Artificial Intelligence and Law (ICAIL-87)},
year = 1987,
address = {Boston, Massachusetts},
month = {27--29 May},
isbn = {0 89791 230 6}
}
@inproceedings{gree87,
author = {Graham Greenleaf and Andrew Mowbray and Alan L. Tyree},
title = {Expert Systems in Law: The {DataLex} Project},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the First International Conference on
Artificial Intelligence and Law (ICAIL-87)},
year = 1987,
pages = {9--17},
address = {Boston, Massachusetts},
month = {27--29 May},
isbn = {0 89791 230 6}
}
@book{gree88,
author = {G.W. Greenleaf and A.S. Mowbray and D.P. Lewis},
title = {Australasian Computerised Legal Information Handbook},
publisher = {Butterworths},
address = {Sydney},
year = 1988,
isbn = {0 409 49445 3}
}
@inproceedings{gree91,
author = {Graham Greenleaf and Andrew Mowbray and Alan Tyree},
title = {The {DataLex} Legal Workstation---Integrating Tools for
Lawyers},
pages = {215--24},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the Third International Conference on
Artificial Intelligence and Law (ICAIL-91)},
year = 1991,
address = {St~Catherine's College, Oxford},
month = {25--28 June},
isbn = {0 89791 399 X}
}
@article{grun88,
author = {W.F. Grunbaum},
title = {{[Review of \cite{gard87}]}},
journal = {Computing Reviews},
volume = {29},
number = {12},
month = {December},
year = 1988,
pages = {639},
issn = {0010-4884}
}
@article{haar77,
author = {Charles M. Haar and Sawyer, Jr, John P. and Stephen J.
Cummings},
title = {Computer Power and Legal Reasoning: A Case Study of
Judicial Decision Prediction in Zoning Amendment Cases},
journal = {American Bar Foundation Research Journal},
number = {3},
month = {Summer},
year = 1977,
pages = {651--768},
issn = {0361-9486}
}
@incollection{hafn81,
author = {Carole D. Hafner},
title = {Representation of Knowledge in a Legal Information
Retrieval System},
chapter = {9},
pages = {139--53},
editor = {R.N. Oddy and S.E. Robertson and C.J. {van Rijsbergen} and
P.W. Williams},
booktitle = {Information Retrieval Research},
publisher = {Butterworths},
address = {London},
year = 1981,
isbn = {0 408 10775 8},
note = {From a symposium ``Research and Development in Information
Retrieval'', St~John's College, Cambridge, June 1980}
}
@inproceedings{hafn87,
author = {Carole D. Hafner},
title = {Conceptual Organization of Case Law Knowledge Bases},
pages = {35--42},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the First International Conference on
Artificial Intelligence and Law (ICAIL-87)},
year = 1987,
address = {Boston, Massachusetts},
month = {27--29 May},
isbn = {0 89791 230 6}
}
@book{harr80,
author = {J.W. Harris},
title = {Legal Philosophies},
publisher = {Butterworths},
address = {London},
year = 1980,
isbn = {0 406 59361 2}
}
@book{hart61,
author = {H.L.A. Hart},
title = {The Concept of Law},
series = {Clarendon Law Series},
publisher = {Oxford University Press (Clarendon)},
address = {London},
year = 1961
}
@book{hart83,
author = {H.L.A. Hart},
title = {Essays in Jurisprudence and Philosophy},
publisher = {Oxford University Press (Clarendon)},
address = {London},
year = 1983,
isbn = {0 19 825387 7}
}
@book{haye83,
editor = {Frederick {Hayes-Roth} and Donald A. Waterman and Douglas
B. Lenat},
title = {Building Expert Systems},
series = {Teknowledge Series in Knowledge Engineering},
publisher = {Addison-Wesley},
address = {Reading, Massachusetts},
year = 1983,
isbn = {0 201 10686 8}
}
@article{hepp86,
author = {Bob Hepple},
title = {Restructuring Employment Rights},
journal = {The Industrial Law Journal},
volume = {15},
year = 1986,
pages = {69--83},
isbn = {0 421 37340 7}
}
@incollection{herm80,
author = {Theodor Herman},
title = {{WESTLAW}: Computerized Legal Research Program of {West
Publishing Company}},
chapter = {10},
pages = {157--61},
editor = {Beth Krevitt Eres},
booktitle = {Legal and Legislative Information Processing},
publisher = {Greenwood Press},
address = {Westport, Connecticut},
year = 1980,
isbn = {0 313 21343 7}
}
@article{holm97,
author = {O.W. Holmes},
title = {The Path of the Law},
journal = {Harvard Law Review},
volume = {10},
number = {8},
month = {25 March},
year = 1897,
pages = {457--78},
issn = {0017-811X}
}
@inproceedings{john91,
author = {Peter Johnson and David Mead},
title = {Legislative Knowledge Base Systems for Public
Administration---{Some} Practical Issues},
pages = {108--17},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the Third International Conference on
Artificial Intelligence and Law (ICAIL-91)},
year = 1991,
address = {St~Catherine's College, Oxford},
month = {25--28 June},
isbn = {0 89791 399 X}
}
@article{jone88,
author = {R. Jones},
title = {{[Review of \cite{gard87}]}},
journal = {Computers and Law},
number = {56},
month = {June},
year = 1988,
pages = {32},
issn = {0140-3249}
}
@article{kayt64,
author = {Irving Kayton},
title = {Can Jurimetrics be of Value to Jurisprudence?},
journal = {The George Washington Law Review},
volume = {33},
number = {1},
month = {October},
year = 1964,
pages = {287--317},
issn = {0016-8076}
}
@book{kelm87,
author = {Mark Kelman},
title = {A Guide to Critical Legal Studies},
publisher = {Harvard University Press},
address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
year = 1987,
isbn = {0 674 36755 3}
}
@book{kels45,
author = {Hans Kelsen},
title = {General Theory of Law and State},
series = {20th Century Legal Philosophy Series},
volume = {{I}},
publisher = {Russell and Russell},
address = {New York},
year = 1945,
isbn = {0 8462 0215 8}
}
@book{kels67,
author = {Hans Kelsen},
title = {Pure Theory of Law},
publisher = {University of California Press},
address = {Berkeley},
year = 1967,
note = {Translation of {\it Reine Rechtslehre\/} (1960, second
revised edition)}
}
@book{kern88,
author = {Brian W. Kernighan and Dennis M. Ritchie},
title = {The {C} Programming Language},
edition = {Second},
publisher = {Prentice Hall},
address = {Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey},
year = 1988,
isbn = {0 13 110362 8}
}
@book{knut84,
author = {Donald E. Knuth},
title = {The {\TeX}book},
publisher = {Addison-Wesley},
address = {Reading, Massachusetts},
year = 1984,
isbn = {0 201 13448 9}
}
@book{knut86b,
author = {Donald E. Knuth},
title = {{\TeX}: The Program},
series = {Computers and Typesetting},
volume = {{B}},
publisher = {Addison-Wesley},
address = {Reading, Massachusetts},
year = 1986,
isbn = {0 201 13437 3}
}
@book{knut86d,
author = {Donald E. Knuth},
title = {{METAFONT}: The Program},
series = {Computers and Typesetting},
volume = {{D}},
publisher = {Addison-Wesley},
address = {Reading, Massachusetts},
year = 1986,
isbn = {0 201 13438 1}
}
@techreport{knut94,
author = {Donald E. Knuth and Silvio Levy},
title = {The {CWEB} System of Structured Documentation},
type = {Manual, {Version 3.0}},
year = 1994
}
@article{kort63,
author = {Fred Kort},
title = {Simultaneous Equations and Boolean Algebra in the Analysis
of Judicial Decisions},
journal = {Law and Contemporary Problems},
volume = {28},
number = {1},
month = {Winter},
year = 1963,
pages = {143--63},
issn = {0023-9186},
note = {Republished in \cite{baad63}}
}
@incollection{kort63a,
author = {Fred Kort},
title = {Content Analysis of Judicial Opinions and Rules of Law},
series = {International Yearbook of Political Behavior Research},
volume = 4,
chapter = {vi},
pages = {133--97},
editor = {Glendon Schubert},
booktitle = {Judicial Decision-Making},
publisher = {Free Press of Glencoe},
address = {New York},
year = 1963
}
@inproceedings{kowa85,
author = {Robert Kowalski and Marek Sergot},
title = {Computer Representation of the Law},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the Ninth International Joint Conference on
Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI-85)},
year = 1985,
volume = {2},
pages = {1269--70},
address = {Los Angeles, California},
month = {18--23 August},
isbn = {0 934613 02 8},
issn = {1045-0823}
}
@inproceedings{kowa89,
author = {Robert Kowalski},
title = {The Treatment of Negation in Logic Programs for
Representing Legislation},
pages = {11--15},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second International Conference on
Artificial Intelligence and Law (ICAIL-89)},
year = 1989,
address = {University of British Columbia, Vancouver},
month = {13--16 June},
isbn = {0 89791 322 1}
}
@article{kowa90,
author = {Robert Kowalski and Marek Sergot},
title = {The Use of Logical Models in Legal Problem Solving},
journal = {Ratio Juris},
volume = {3},
number = {2},
month = {July},
year = 1990,
pages = {201--18},
issn = {0952-1917}
}
@inproceedings{kowa91,
author = {Andrzej Kowalski},
title = {Case-Based Reasoning and the Deep Structure Approach to
Knowledge Representation},
pages = {21--30},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the Third International Conference on
Artificial Intelligence and Law (ICAIL-91)},
year = 1991,
address = {St~Catherine's College, Oxford},
month = {25--28 June},
isbn = {0 89791 399 X}
}
@book{krip82,
author = {Saul A. Kripke},
title = {Wittgenstein on Rules and Private Language: An Elementary
Exposition},
publisher = {Basil Blackwell},
address = {Oxford},
year = 1982,
isbn = {0 631 13077 2}
}
@article{kryg86,
author = {Martin Krygier},
title = {Julius {Stone}: Leeways of Choice, Legal Tradition and the
Declaratory Theory of Law},
journal = {University of New South Wales Law Journal},
volume = {9},
number = {2},
year = 1986,
pages = {26--38},
issn = {0313-0096}
}
@inproceedings{lamb89,
author = {Kenneth A. Lambert and Mark H. Grunewald},
title = {{LESTER}: Using Paradigm Cases in a Quasi-Precedential
Legal Domain},
pages = {87--92},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second International Conference on
Artificial Intelligence and Law (ICAIL-89)},
year = 1989,
address = {University of British Columbia, Vancouver},
month = {13--16 June},
isbn = {0 89791 322 1}
}
@inproceedings{lamb91,
author = {Kenneth A. Lambert and Mark H. Grunewald},
title = {Legal Theory and Case-based Reasoners: The Importance of
Context and the Process of Focusing},
pages = {191--5},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the Third International Conference on
Artificial Intelligence and Law (ICAIL-91)},
year = 1991,
address = {St~Catherine's College, Oxford},
month = {25--28 June},
isbn = {0 89791 399 X}
}
@book{lamp86,
author = {Leslie Lamport},
title = {{\LaTeX}: A Document Preparation System},
publisher = {Addison-Wesley},
address = {Reading, Massachusetts},
year = 1986,
isbn = {0 201 15790 X},
note = {Describes \LaTeX~2.09}
}
@book{lamp94,
author = {Leslie Lamport},
title = {{\LaTeX}: A Document Preparation System},
edition = {second},
publisher = {Addison-Wesley},
address = {Reading, Massachusetts},
year = 1994,
isbn = {0 201 52983 1},
note = {Describes \LaTeXe{}}
}
@article{lass55,
author = {Harold D. Lasswell},
title = {Current Studies of the Decision Process: Automation versus
Creativity},
journal = {The Western Political Quarterly},
volume = {8},
number = {3},
month = {September},
year = 1955,
pages = {381--99},
issn = {0043-4078}
}
@article{lawl63,
author = {Reed C. Lawlor},
title = {What Computers Can Do: Analysis and Prediction of Judicial
Decisions},
journal = {American Bar Association Journal},
volume = {49},
number = {4},
month = {April},
year = 1963,
pages = {337--44},
issn = {0002-7596}
}
@article{lawl68,
author = {Reed C. Lawlor},
title = {Personal Stare Decisis},
journal = {Southern California Law Review},
volume = {41},
year = 1968,
pages = {73--118},
issn = {0038-3910}
}
@article{lawl72,
author = {Reed C. Lawlor},
title = {Fact Content of Cases and Precedent---{A} Modern Theory of
Precedent},
journal = {Jurimetrics Journal},
volume = {12},
number = {4},
month = {June},
year = 1972,
pages = {245--70},
issn = {0022-6793},
note = {Excerpts from a paper presented at the September 1971
Annual Meeting of the American Political Science
Association}
}
@incollection{lawl81,
author = {Reed C. Lawlor},
title = {Analysis and Prediction of Judicial Decisions},
pages = {81--4},
editor = {Robert P. Bigelow},
booktitle = {Computers and the Law: An Introductory Handbook},
edition = {Third},
publisher = {American Bar Association},
year = 1981
}
@article{leit85a,
author = {Philip Leith},
title = {An {IKBS} Implementation},
journal = {Software---Practice and Experience},
volume = {15},
number = {1},
month = {January},
year = 1985,
pages = {65--86},
issn = {0038-0644}
}
@techreport{leit85b,
author = {Philip Leith},
title = {Law and Computer Program: The Limits to Logic},
type = {Paper},
institution = {Department of Jurisprudence, Queen's University},
address = {Belfast},
month = {March},
year = 1985
}
@incollection{leit86a,
author = {Philip Leith},
title = {Clear Rules and Legal Expert Systems},
pages = {661--79},
editor = {Antonio A. Martino and {Socci Natali}, Fiorenza},
booktitle = {Automated Analysis of Legal Texts: Logic, Informatics,
Law},
publisher = {Elsevier Science (North-Holland)},
address = {Amsterdam},
year = 1986,
isbn = {0 444 70111 7},
note = {From the Second International Conference on `Logic,
Informatics, Law', Florence, Italy, September 1985}
}
@article{leit86d,
author = {Philip Leith},
title = {{[Review of \cite{mich84}, and \cite{yazd84}]}},
journal = {Northern Ireland Legal Quarterly},
volume = {37},
number = {1},
month = {Spring},
year = 1986,
pages = {97--100},
issn = {0029-3105}
}
@article{leit87,
author = {Philip Leith},
title = {The {Emperor's} New Expert System},
journal = {The Modern Law Review},
volume = {50},
number = {1},
month = {January},
year = 1987,
pages = {128--32},
issn = {0026-7961}
}
@book{levi49,
author = {Edward H. Levi},
title = {An Introduction to Legal Reasoning},
publisher = {University of Chicago Press (Phoenix)},
address = {Chicago},
year = 1949
}
@article{llew31,
author = {Karl N. Llewellyn},
title = {Some Realism about Realism---{Responding to Dean Pound}},
journal = {Harvard Law Review},
volume = {44},
number = {8},
month = {June},
year = 1931,
pages = {1222--64},
issn = {0017-811X}
}
@book{llew51,
author = {K.N. Llewellyn},
title = {The Bramble Bush: On Our Law and its Study},
publisher = {Oceana Publications},
address = {New York},
year = 1951
}
@book{llew62,
author = {Karl N. Llewellyn},
title = {Jurisprudence: Realism in Theory and Practice},
publisher = {University of Chicago Press},
address = {Chicago},
year = 1962
}
@article{loev49,
author = {Lee Loevinger},
title = {Jurimetrics: The Next Step Forward},
journal = {Minnesota Law Review},
volume = {33},
number = {5},
month = {April},
year = 1949,
pages = {455--93},
issn = {0026-5535}
}
@article{loev61,
author = {Lee Loevinger},
title = {Jurimetrics: Science and Prediction in the Field of Law},
journal = {Minnesota Law Review},
volume = {46},
number = {2},
month = {December},
year = 1961,
pages = {255--75},
issn = {0026-5535}
}
@article{loev63,
author = {Lee Loevinger},
title = {Jurimetrics: The Methodology of Legal Inquiry},
journal = {Law and Contemporary Problems},
volume = {28},
number = {1},
month = {Winter},
year = 1963,
pages = {5--35},
issn = {0023-9186},
note = {Republished in \cite{baad63}}
}
@incollection{loev64,
author = {Lee Loevinger},
title = {Jurimetrics},
series = {Rand McNally Political Science Series},
chapter = {{I.C.}7},
pages = {72--6},
editor = {Glendon Schubert},
booktitle = {Judicial Behavior: A Reader in Theory and Research},
publisher = {Rand McNally and Company},
address = {Chicago},
year = 1964,
note = {Extracts from \cite{loev49}}
}
@book{luca35,
editor = {E.V. Lucas},
title = {The Letters of Charles Lamb to which are added those of
his sister Mary Lamb},
volume = {{III}},
publisher = {Dent and Methuen},
address = {London},
year = 1935
}
@book{macc78,
author = {Neil MacCormick},
title = {Legal Reasoning and Legal Theory},
series = {Clarendon Law Series},
publisher = {Oxford University Press (Clarendon)},
address = {Oxford},
year = 1978,
isbn = {0 19 876080 9}
}
@article{mack74,
author = {Ejan Mackaay and Pierre Robillard},
title = {Predicting Judicial Decisions: The nearest Neighbour Rule
and Visual Representation of Case Patterns},
journal = {Datenverarbeitung im Recht},
volume = {3},
number = {3/4},
month = {November},
year = 1974,
pages = {302--31},
issn = {0301-2980}
}
@article{magg72,
author = {Peter B. Maggs and Cary G. deBessonet},
title = {Automated Logical Analysis of Systems of Legal Rules},
journal = {Jurimetrics Journal},
volume = {12},
number = {3},
month = {March},
year = 1972,
pages = {158--69},
issn = {0022-6793}
}
@article{mcca77,
author = {L. Thorne McCarty},
title = {Reflections on {TAXMAN}: An Experiment in Artificial
Intelligence and Legal Reasoning},
journal = {Harvard Law Review},
volume = {90},
number = {5},
month = {March},
year = 1977,
pages = {837--93},
issn = {0017-811X}
}
@techreport{mcca80a,
author = {L. Thorne McCarty},
title = {Some Requirements for a Computer-Based Legal Consultant},
institution = {Laboratory for Computer Science Research, Rutgers
University},
address = {New Brunswick, New Jersey},
month = {1 July},
year = 1980,
number = {{LRP}-{TR}-8},
note = {Published, with minor abbreviations, as \cite{mcca80b}}
}
@inproceedings{mcca80b,
author = {L. Thorne McCarty},
title = {Some Requirements for a Computer-Based Legal Consultant},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the First Annual National Conference on
Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-80)},
year = 1980,
pages = {298--300},
address = {Stanford University},
month = {18--21 August}
}
@incollection{mcca80c,
author = {L. Thorne McCarty},
title = {The {TAXMAN} Project: Towards a Cognitive Theory of Legal
Argument},
chapter = {3},
pages = {23--43},
editor = {Bryan Niblett},
booktitle = {Computer Science and Law},
publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
address = {Cambridge},
year = 1980,
isbn = {0 521 23451 4}
}
@inproceedings{mcca81,
author = {L. Thorne McCarty and N.S. Sridharan},
title = {The Representation of an Evolving System of Legal
Concepts: {II}.~{Prototypes} and Deformations},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh International Joint Conference
on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI-81)},
year = 1981,
volume = {{I}},
pages = {246--53},
address = {University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British
Columbia, Canada},
month = {24--28 August},
isbn = {0 86576 059 4},
issn = {1045-0823}
}
@incollection{mcca82,
author = {L. Thorne McCarty},
title = {A Computational Theory of {Eisner~v.\ Macomber}},
volume = {{I}},
pages = {329--55},
editor = {Constantino Ciampi},
booktitle = {Artificial Intelligence and Legal Information Systems},
publisher = {North-Holland},
address = {Amsterdam},
year = 1982,
isbn = {0 444 86414 8, 0 444 86413 X (set)},
note = {From the International Conference on ``Logic, Informatics,
Law'', Florence, Italy, April 1981}
}
@article{mcca83,
author = {L. Thorne McCarty},
title = {Intelligent Legal Information Systems: Problems and
Prospects},
journal = {Rutgers Computer and Technology Law Journal},
volume = {9},
number = {2},
year = 1983,
pages = {265--94},
issn = {0735-8938},
note = {Republished as \cite{mcca84}}
}
@incollection{mcca84,
author = {L. Thorne McCarty},
title = {Intelligent Legal Information Systems: Problems and
Prospects},
pages = {125--51},
editor = {Colin Campbell},
booktitle = {Data Processing and the Law},
publisher = {Sweet and Maxwell},
address = {London},
year = 1984,
isbn = {0 421 32000 1}
}
@incollection{mcca86,
author = {L. Thorne McCarty},
title = {Permissions and Obligations: An Informal Introduction},
pages = {307--37},
editor = {Antonio A. Martino and {Socci Natali}, Fiorenza},
booktitle = {Automated Analysis of Legal Texts: Logic, Informatics,
Law},
publisher = {Elsevier Science (North-Holland)},
address = {Amsterdam},
year = 1986,
isbn = {0 444 70111 7},
note = {From the Second International Conference on `Logic,
Informatics, Law', Florence, Italy, September 1985}
}
@inproceedings{mcca89,
author = {L. Thorne McCarty},
title = {A Language for Legal Discourse: {I}.~{Basic} Features},
pages = {180--9},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second International Conference on
Artificial Intelligence and Law (ICAIL-89)},
year = 1989,
address = {University of British Columbia, Vancouver},
month = {13--16 June},
isbn = {0 89791 322 1}
}
@article{mcca90,
author = {L. Thorne McCarty},
title = {Artificial Intelligence and Law: How to Get There from
Here},
journal = {Ratio Juris},
volume = {3},
number = {2},
month = {July},
year = 1990,
pages = {189--200},
issn = {0952-1917}
}
@inproceedings{mcca91,
author = {L. Thorne McCarty},
title = {On the Role of Prototypes in Appellate Legal Argument
(Abstract)},
pages = {185--90},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the Third International Conference on
Artificial Intelligence and Law (ICAIL-91)},
year = 1991,
address = {St~Catherine's College, Oxford},
month = {25--28 June},
isbn = {0 89791 399 X}
}
@article{mcmi91,
author = {John McMillan},
title = {Developments Under the {ADJR Act}: The Grounds of Review},
journal = {Federal Law Review},
volume = {20},
number = {1},
year = 1991,
pages = {50--82},
issn = {0067-205X},
note = {Revised version of a paper presented at the Conference
``Ten Years of the Federal Administrative Decisions
(Judicial Review) Act'', Canberra, September 1990}
}
@incollection{mehl59,
author = {Lucien Mehl},
title = {Automation in the Legal World: From the Machine Processing
of Legal Information to the `Law Machine'},
booktitle = {Mechanisation of Thought Processes},
year = 1959,
volume = {{II}},
pages = {755--87},
publisher = {Her Majesty's Stationery Office},
address = {London},
note = {From a symposium held at the National Physical Laboratory,
24--27 November 1958}
}
@article{meld77,
author = {Jeffrey A. Meldman},
title = {A Structural Model for Computer-Aided Legal Analysis},
journal = {Rutgers Journal of Computers and the Law},
volume = {6},
number = {1},
year = 1977,
pages = {27--71},
issn = {0735-8938}
}
@inproceedings{mend89,
author = {Simon Mendelson},
title = {An Attempted Dimensional Analysis of the Law Governing
Government Appeals in Criminal Cases},
pages = {128--37},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second International Conference on
Artificial Intelligence and Law (ICAIL-89)},
year = 1989,
address = {University of British Columbia, Vancouver},
month = {13--16 June},
isbn = {0 89791 322 1}
}
@article{mich83,
author = {Robert Michaelsen and Donald Michie},
title = {Expert Systems in Business},
journal = {Datamation},
volume = {29},
number = {11},
month = {November},
year = 1983,
pages = {240--6},
issn = {0011-6963}
}
@book{mich84,
author = {Donald Michie and Rory Johnston},
title = {The Creative Computer: Machine Intelligence and Human
Knowledge},
publisher = {Penguin (Viking)},
address = {Harmondsworth},
year = 1984,
isbn = {0 670 80060 0}
}
@book{mole87,
author = {Robert N. Moles},
title = {Definition and Rule in Legal Theory: A Reassessment of
H.L.A.~Hart and the Positivist Tradition},
publisher = {Basil Blackwell},
address = {Oxford},
year = 1987,
isbn = {0 631 15342 X}
}
@article{mole91,
author = {Robert N. Moles},
title = {Logic Programming---{A}n Assessment of its Potential for
Artificial Intelligence Applications in Law},
journal = {Journal of Law and Information Science},
volume = {2},
number = {2},
year = 1991,
pages = {137--64},
issn = {0729-1485}
}
@article{mole92,
author = {Robert N. Moles and Surendra Dayal},
title = {There is More to Life than Logic},
journal = {Journal of Law and Information Science},
volume = {3},
number = {2},
year = 1992,
pages = {188--218},
issn = {0729-1485}
}
@book{mont73,
author = {Montesquieu},
title = {De l'Esprit des lois},
publisher = {Garnier Fr\`eres},
address = {Paris},
volume = {{I}},
year = 1973,
note = {First published in 1748}
}
@book{morr92,
author = {Gwen Morris and Catriona Cook and Robin Creyke and Robert
Geddes},
title = {Laying Down the Law: The Foundations of Legal Reasoning,
Research and Writing in Australia and New Zealand},
edition = {Third},
publisher = {Butterworths},
address = {Sydney},
year = 1992,
isbn = {0 409 30541 3}
}
@book{muir76,
author = {Frank Muir},
title = {The Frank Muir Book: An Irreverent Companion to Social
History},
publisher = {Heinemann},
address = {London},
year = 1976,
isbn = {0 434 48150 5}
}
@incollection{murp80,
author = {Lionel Murphy},
title = {The Responsibility of Judges},
chapter = {1},
pages = {2--10},
editor = {Gareth Evans},
booktitle = {Law, Politics and the Labor Movement},
publisher = {Legal Service Bulletin},
address = {Law Faculty, Monash University, Clayton},
year = 1980,
isbn = {0 9594727 0 3}
}
@article{nage60,
author = {Stuart Nagel},
title = {Using Simple Calculations to Predict Judicial Decisions},
journal = {American Behavioral Scientist},
volume = {4},
number = {4},
month = {December},
year = 1960,
pages = {24--8},
issn = {0002-7642}
}
@incollection{nage63,
author = {Stuart S. Nagel},
title = {Off-the-Bench Judicial Attitudes},
series = {International Yearbook of Political Behavior Research},
volume = 4,
chapter = {ii},
pages = {29--53},
editor = {Glendon Schubert},
booktitle = {Judicial Decision-Making},
publisher = {Free Press of Glencoe},
address = {New York},
year = 1963
}
@incollection{nage86,
author = {Stuart S. Nagel},
title = {Microcomputers and Judicial Prediction},
pages = {681--702},
editor = {Antonio A. Martino and {Socci Natali}, Fiorenza},
booktitle = {Automated Analysis of Legal Texts: Logic, Informatics,
Law},
publisher = {Elsevier Science (North-Holland)},
address = {Amsterdam},
year = 1986,
isbn = {0 444 70111 7},
note = {From the Second International Conference on `Logic,
Informatics, Law', Florence, Italy, September 1985}
}
@book{nage89,
author = {Stuart S. Nagel},
title = {Decision-Aiding Software and Legal Decision-Making: A
Guide to Skills and Applications Throughout the Law},
publisher = {Quorum},
address = {New York},
year = 1989,
isbn = {0 89930 382 X}
}
@book{nete82,
author = {John Neter and William Wasserman and G.A. Whitmore},
title = {Applied Statistics},
edition = {Second},
publisher = {Allyn and Bacon},
address = {Boston},
year = 1982,
isbn = {0 205 07613 0}
}
@article{nibl81a,
author = {Bryan Niblett},
title = {Expert Systems for Lawyers},
journal = {Computers and Law},
number = {29},
month = {August},
year = 1981,
pages = {2--4},
issn = {0140-3249}
}
@article{nibl88,
author = {Bryan Niblett},
title = {{[Review of \cite{suss87}]}},
journal = {Computers and Law},
number = {56},
month = {June},
year = 1988,
pages = {32--3},
issn = {0140-3249}
}
@inproceedings{opdo91,
author = {G.J. {van Opdorp} and R.F. Walker and J.A. Schrickx and C.
Groendijk and P.H. {van den Berg}},
title = {Networks at Work: A connectionist approach to
non-deductive legal reasoning},
pages = {278--87},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the Third International Conference on
Artificial Intelligence and Law (ICAIL-91)},
year = 1991,
address = {St~Catherine's College, Oxford},
month = {25--28 June},
isbn = {0 89791 399 X}
}
@inproceedings{oska89,
author = {A. Oskamp and R.F. Walker and J.A. Schrickx and P.H. {van
den Berg}},
title = {{PROLEXS}, Divide and Rule: {a} legal application},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second International Conference on
Artificial Intelligence and Law (ICAIL-89)},
year = 1989,
pages = {54--62},
address = {University of British Columbia, Vancouver},
month = {13--16 June},
isbn = {0 89791 322 1}
}
@incollection{oska89a,
author = {A. Oskamp},
title = {Knowledge Representation and Legal Expert Systems},
pages = {195--211},
editor = {G.P.V. Vandenberghe},
booktitle = {Advanced Topics of Law and Information Technology},
number = 3,
series = {Computer/Law Series},
publisher = {Kluwer Law and Taxation Publishers},
address = {Deventer},
year = 1989,
isbn = {90 6544 391 6}
}
@techreport{patt90a,
author = {Michael Pattison and Victor B. Ciesielski},
title = {Using Expert Systems and Conceptual Graphs to Review Legal
Contracts},
institution = {Key Centre for Knowledge Based Systems},
address = {Departments of Computer Science, Royal Melbourne Institute
of Technology and The University of Melbourne},
month = {10 May},
number = {22},
year = 1990
}
@book{pear87,
author = {Dennis Pearce and Enid Campbell and Don Harding},
title = {Australian Law Schools: A Discipline Assessment for the
Commonwealth Tertiary Education Commission},
volume = {1},
publisher = {Australian Government Publishing Service},
address = {Canberra},
year = 1987,
isbn = {0 644 06182 0, 0 644 06186 3 (set)}
}
@book{pear88,
author = {D.C. Pearce and R.S. Geddes},
title = {Statutory Interpretation in Australia},
edition = {Third},
publisher = {Butterworths},
address = {Sydney},
year = 1988,
isbn = {0 409 49525 5}
}
@article{popp75,
author = {Walter G. Popp and Bernhard Schlink},
title = {{JUDITH}, a Computer Program to Advise Lawyers in
Reasoning a Case},
journal = {Jurimetrics Journal},
volume = {15},
number = {4},
month = {Summer},
year = 1975,
pages = {303--14},
issn = {0022-6793}
}
@inproceedings{popp90a,
author = {James Popple},
title = {Legal Expert Systems: The Inadequacy of a Rule-Based
Approach},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirteenth {Australian Computer Science
Conference (ACSC-13)}},
address = {Monash University, Melbourne},
pages = {303--13},
month = {7--9~February},
year = 1990,
issn = {0157-3055},
note = {{\it Australian Computer Science Communications}, vol.~12,
no.~1},
url = {http://cs.anu.edu.au/people/James.Popple/publications/papers/acsc13/acsc13.pdf}
}
@inproceedings{popp90b,
author = {James Popple},
title = {Legal Expert Systems: The Inadequacy of a Rule-Based
Approach},
editor = {Selim G. Akl and Frank Fiala and Waldemar W. Koczkodaj},
booktitle = {Advances in Computing and Information: Proceedings of the
{International Conference on Computing and Information
(ICCI-90)}},
address = {Niagara Falls, Canada},
pages = {348--51},
month = {23--26 May},
year = 1990,
publisher = {Canadian Scholars' Press, Toronto},
isbn = {0~921627~70~X},
url = {http://cs.anu.edu.au/people/James.Popple/publications/papers/icci-90/icci-90.pdf}
}
@article{popp91a,
author = {James Popple},
title = {Legal Expert Systems: The Inadequacy of a Rule-Based
Approach},
journal = {The Australian Computer Journal},
volume = {23},
number = {1},
month = {February},
year = 1991,
pages = {11--16},
issn = {0004-8917},
url = {http://cs.anu.edu.au/people/James.Popple/publications/articles/rule-based/acj.pdf}
}
@phdthesis{popp93a,
author = {James Popple},
title = {{SHYSTER}: A Pragmatic Legal Expert System},
school = {The Australian National University},
type = {{PhD} Thesis},
address = {Canberra},
month = {April},
year = 1993,
isbn = {0~7315~1827~6},
url = {http://cs.anu.edu.au/people/James.Popple/publications/theses/phd.pdf}
}
@techreport{popp93b,
author = {James Popple},
title = {{SHYSTER}: The Program},
institution = {Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Engineering and
Information Technology, The Australian National University},
address = {Canberra},
number = {{TR}-{CS}-93-13},
month = {December},
year = 1993,
url = {http://cs.anu.edu.au/people/James.Popple/publications/reports/tr-cs-93-13.pdf}
}
@book{popp96,
author = {James Popple},
title = {A Pragmatic Legal Expert System},
series = {Applied Legal Philosophy Series},
publisher = {Dartmouth},
address = {Aldershot},
month = {May},
year = 1996,
isbn = {1~85521~739~2},
url = {http://cs.anu.edu.au/people/James.Popple/publications/books/shyster.pdf}
}
@article{poun08,
author = {Roscoe Pound},
title = {Mechanical Jurisprudence},
journal = {Columbia Law Review},
volume = {8},
number = {8},
month = {December},
year = 1908,
pages = {605--23},
issn = {0010-1958}
}
@article{quin86,
author = {J.R. Quinlan},
title = {Induction of Decision Trees},
journal = {Machine Learning},
volume = {1},
number = {1},
year = 1986,
pages = {81--106},
issn = {0885-6125}
}
@incollection{quin87,
author = {J.R. Quinlan and P.J. Compton and K.A. Horn and L.
Lazarus},
title = {Inductive Knowledge Acquisition: a Case Study},
chapter = {9},
pages = {157--73},
editor = {J. Ross Quinlan},
booktitle = {Applications of Expert Systems},
publisher = {Addison-Wesley},
address = {Sydney},
year = 1987,
isbn = {0 201 17449 9},
note = {Based on the proceedings of the Second Australian
Conference on Applications of Expert Systems, May 1986}
}
@incollection{quin88,
author = {J.R. Quinlan},
title = {Induction, Knowledge and Expert Systems},
chapter = {17},
pages = {253--71},
editor = {John S. Gero and Robin Stanton},
booktitle = {Artificial Intelligence Developments and Applications},
publisher = {Elsevier Science (North-Holland)},
address = {Amsterdam},
year = 1988,
isbn = {0 444 70465 5},
note = {From the Australian Joint Artificial Intelligence
Conference, Sydney, Australia, 2--4 November 1987}
}
@book{raws91,
author = {Hugh Rawson},
title = {A Dictionary of Invective: A Treasury of Curses, Insults,
Put-Downs, and Other Formerly Unprintable Terms from
Anglo-Saxon Times to the Present},
publisher = {Robert Hale},
address = {London},
year = 1991,
isbn = {0 7090 4399 6}
}
@book{rick84,
author = {Staniforth Ricketson},
title = {The Law of Intellectual Property},
publisher = {Law Book Company},
address = {Sydney},
year = 1984,
isbn = {0 455 20553 1}
}
@inproceedings{riss83,
author = {Edwina L. Rissland},
title = {Examples in Legal Reasoning: Legal Hypotheticals},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eighth International Joint Conference
on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI-83)},
year = 1983,
volume = {1},
pages = {90--3},
address = {Karlsruhe, West Germany},
month = {8--12 August},
isbn = {0 86576 064 0},
issn = {1045-0823}
}
@inproceedings{riss84,
author = {Edwina L. Rissland and Eduardo M. Valcarce and Kevin D.
Ashley},
title = {Explaining and Arguing with Examples},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the National Conference on Artificial
Intelligence (AAAI-84)},
year = 1984,
pages = {288--94},
address = {University of Texas at Austin},
month = {6--10 August},
isbn = {0 86576 080 2}
}
@incollection{riss85a,
author = {Edwina L. Rissland},
title = {Argument Moves and Hypotheticals},
chapter = {7},
pages = {129--43},
editor = {Charles Walter},
booktitle = {Computing Power and Legal Reasoning},
publisher = {West Publishing Company},
address = {St~Paul},
year = 1985,
isbn = {0 314 95570 4}
}
@inproceedings{riss87,
author = {Edwina L. Rissland and Kevin D. Ashley},
title = {A Case-Based System for Trade Secrets Law},
pages = {60--6},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the First International Conference on
Artificial Intelligence and Law (ICAIL-87)},
year = 1987,
address = {Boston, Massachusetts},
month = {27--29 May},
isbn = {0 89791 230 6}
}
@inproceedings{riss89,
author = {Edwina L. Rissland and David B. Skalak},
title = {Combining Case-Based and Rule-Based Reasoning: A Heuristic
Approach},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eleventh International Joint Conference
on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI-89)},
year = 1989,
volume = {1},
pages = {524--30},
address = {Detroit, Michigan},
month = {20--25 August},
isbn = {1 55860 094 9},
issn = {1045-0823}
}
@inproceedings{riss89a,
author = {Edwina L. Rissland and David B. Skalak},
title = {Interpreting Statutory Predicates},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second International Conference on
Artificial Intelligence and Law (ICAIL-89)},
year = 1989,
pages = {46--53},
address = {University of British Columbia, Vancouver},
month = {13--16 June},
isbn = {0 89791 322 1}
}
@incollection{riss89b,
author = {Edwina L. Rissland and Kevin D. Ashley},
title = {{HYPO}: A Precedent-Based Legal Reasoner},
pages = {213--34},
editor = {G.P.V. Vandenberghe},
booktitle = {Advanced Topics of Law and Information Technology},
number = 3,
series = {Computer/Law Series},
publisher = {Kluwer Law and Taxation Publishers},
address = {Deventer},
year = 1989,
isbn = {90 6544 391 6}
}
@inproceedings{riss89c,
author = {Edwina L. Rissland},
title = {Dimension-Based Analysis of Hypotheticals from {Supreme
Court} Oral Argument},
pages = {111--20},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second International Conference on
Artificial Intelligence and Law (ICAIL-89)},
year = 1989,
address = {University of British Columbia, Vancouver},
month = {13--16 June},
isbn = {0 89791 322 1}
}
@article{riss90,
author = {Edwina L. Rissland},
title = {Artificial Intelligence and Law: Stepping Stones to a
Model of Legal Reasoning},
journal = {The Yale Law Journal},
volume = {99},
number = {8},
month = {June},
year = 1990,
pages = {1957--81},
issn = {0044-0094}
}
@inproceedings{sand91,
author = {Kathryn E. Sanders},
title = {Representing and Reasoning about Open-textured Predicates},
pages = {137--44},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the Third International Conference on
Artificial Intelligence and Law (ICAIL-91)},
year = 1991,
address = {St~Catherine's College, Oxford},
month = {25--28 June},
isbn = {0 89791 399 X}
}
@article{schm71,
author = {Frank L. Schmidt},
title = {The Relative Efficiency of Regression and Simple Unit
Predictor Weights in Applied Differential Psychology},
journal = {Educational and Psychological Measurement},
volume = {31},
number = {3},
month = {Autumn},
year = 1971,
pages = {699--714},
issn = {0013-1644}
}
@article{schu63,
author = {Glendon Schubert},
title = {Judicial Attitudes and Voting Behavior: The 1961 Term of
the {United States Supreme Court}},
journal = {Law and Contemporary Problems},
volume = {28},
number = {1},
month = {Winter},
year = 1963,
pages = {100--42},
issn = {0023-9186},
note = {Republished in \cite{baad63}}
}
@incollection{schu63a,
author = {Glendon Schubert},
title = {Civilian Control and Stare Decisis in the {Warren Court}},
series = {International Yearbook of Political Behavior Research},
volume = 4,
chapter = {iii},
pages = {55--77},
editor = {Glendon Schubert},
booktitle = {Judicial Decision-Making},
publisher = {Free Press of Glencoe},
address = {New York},
year = 1963
}
@article{schu68,
author = {Glendon Schubert},
title = {The Importance of Computer Technology to Political Science
Research in Judicial Behavior},
journal = {Jurimetrics Journal},
volume = {8},
number = {3},
month = {March},
year = 1968,
pages = {56--63},
issn = {0022-6793}
}
@book{schu75,
author = {Glendon Schubert},
title = {Human Jurisprudence: Public Law as Political Science},
publisher = {University Press of Hawaii},
address = {Honolulu},
year = 1975,
isbn = {0 8248 0294 2}
}
@article{serg86,
author = {M.J. Sergot and F. Sadri and R.A. Kowalski and F.
Kriwaczek and P. Hammond and H.T. Cory},
title = {The {British Nationality Act} as a Logic Program},
journal = {Communications of the {ACM}},
volume = {29},
number = {5},
month = {May},
year = 1986,
pages = {370--86},
issn = {0001-0782}
}
@incollection{serg86a,
author = {Marek Sergot and Therese Cory and Peter Hammond and Robert
Kowalski and Frank Kriwaczek and Fariba Sadri},
title = {Formalisation of the {British Nationality Act}},
volume = 2,
pages = {40--52},
editor = {Christopher Arnold},
booktitle = {Yearbook of Law Computers and Technology},
publisher = {Butterworths},
address = {London},
year = 1986,
isbn = {0 406 18701 0}
}
@article{shan88,
author = {David T. Shannon and Forouzan Golshani},
title = {On the Automation of Legal Reasoning},
journal = {Jurimetrics Journal},
volume = {28},
number = {3},
month = {Spring},
year = 1988,
pages = {305--15},
issn = {0897-1277}
}
@inproceedings{sher87,
author = {David M. Sherman},
title = {A {PROLOG} Model of the {Income Tax Act of Canada}},
pages = {127--36},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the First International Conference on
Artificial Intelligence and Law (ICAIL-87)},
year = 1987,
address = {Boston, Massachusetts},
month = {27--29 May},
isbn = {0 89791 230 6}
}
@inproceedings{sher89,
author = {David M. Sherman},
title = {Expert Systems and {ICAI} in Tax Law: Killing Two Birds
with One {AI} Stone},
pages = {74--80},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second International Conference on
Artificial Intelligence and Law (ICAIL-89)},
year = 1989,
address = {University of British Columbia, Vancouver},
month = {13--16 June},
isbn = {0 89791 322 1}
}
@incollection{simp86,
author = {Brian Simpson},
title = {The Common Law and Legal Theory},
chapter = {2},
pages = {8--25},
editor = {William Twining},
booktitle = {Legal Theory and Common Law},
series = {},
publisher = {Basil Blackwell},
address = {Oxford},
year = 1986,
isbn = {0 631 14477 3}
}
@inproceedings{skal89,
author = {David B. Skalak},
title = {Taking Advantage of Models for Legal Classification},
pages = {234--41},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second International Conference on
Artificial Intelligence and Law (ICAIL-89)},
year = 1989,
address = {University of British Columbia, Vancouver},
month = {13--16 June},
isbn = {0 89791 322 1}
}
@inproceedings{skal91,
author = {David B. Skalak and Edwina L. Rissland},
title = {Argument Moves in a Rule-Guided Domain},
pages = {1--11},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the Third International Conference on
Artificial Intelligence and Law (ICAIL-91)},
year = 1991,
address = {St~Catherine's College, Oxford},
month = {25--28 June},
isbn = {0 89791 399 X}
}
@article{skal92,
author = {David B. Skalak and Edwina L. Rissland},
title = {Arguments and Cases: An Inevitable Intertwining},
journal = {Artificial Intelligence and Law},
volume = {1},
number = {1},
year = 1992,
pages = {3--44},
issn = {0924-8463}
}
@incollection{smit92,
author = {Ian Smith},
title = {Employment},
volume = {16},
editor = {Lord Hailsham of St~Marylebone},
booktitle = {Halsbury's Laws of England\/ {\rm(fourth edition
reissue)}},
publisher = {Butterworths},
address = {London},
year = 1992,
isbn = {0 406 03465 5, 0 406 03400 1 (set)}
}
@book{snea73,
author = {Peter H.A. Sneath and Robert R. Sokal},
title = {Numerical Taxonomy: The Principles and Practice of
Numerical Classification},
publisher = {W.H.~Freeman},
address = {San Francisco},
year = 1973,
isbn = {0 7167 0697 0}
}
@incollection{spae63,
author = {Harold J. Spaeth},
title = {Warren {Court} Attitudes toward Business: The `{B}' Scale},
series = {International Yearbook of Political Behavior Research},
volume = 4,
chapter = {iv},
pages = {79--108},
editor = {Glendon Schubert},
booktitle = {Judicial Decision-Making},
publisher = {Free Press of Glencoe},
address = {New York},
year = 1963
}
@article{spen63,
author = {Joseph J. Spengler},
title = {Machine-Made Justice: Some Implications},
journal = {Law and Contemporary Problems},
volume = {28},
number = {1},
month = {Winter},
year = 1963,
pages = {36--52},
issn = {0023-9186},
note = {Republished in \cite{baad63}}
}
@article{spro79,
author = {James A. Sprowl},
title = {Automating the Legal Reasoning Process: A Computer That
Uses Regulations and Statutes to Draft Legal Documents},
journal = {American Bar Foundation Research Journal},
number = {1},
month = {Winter},
year = 1979,
pages = {1--81},
issn = {0361-9486}
}
@incollection{stam80,
author = {Ronald Stamper},
title = {{LEGOL}: Modelling Legal Rules by Computer},
chapter = {4},
pages = {45--71},
editor = {Bryan Niblett},
booktitle = {Computer Science and Law},
publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
address = {Cambridge},
year = 1980,
isbn = {0 521 23451 4}
}
@incollection{stam82,
author = {Ronald Stamper and Clare Tagg and Peter Mason and Sandra
Cook and Jo Marks},
title = {Developing the {LEGOL} Semantic Grammar},
volume = {{I}},
pages = {357--79},
editor = {Constantino Ciampi},
booktitle = {Artificial Intelligence and Legal Information Systems},
publisher = {North-Holland},
address = {Amsterdam},
year = 1982,
isbn = {0 444 86414 8, 0 444 86413 X (set)},
note = {From the International Conference on ``Logic, Informatics,
Law'', Florence, Italy, April 1981}
}
@incollection{stam86,
author = {Ronald Stamper},
title = {A Non-Classical Logic for Based on the Structures of
Behaviour [{\it sic\/}]},
pages = {115--39},
editor = {Antonio A. Martino and {Socci Natali}, Fiorenza},
booktitle = {Automated Analysis of Legal Texts: Logic, Informatics,
Law},
publisher = {Elsevier Science (North-Holland)},
address = {Amsterdam},
year = 1986,
isbn = {0 444 70111 7},
note = {From the Second International Conference on `Logic,
Informatics, Law', Florence, Italy, September 1985}
}
@incollection{stan80,
author = {Karlyn D. Stanley},
title = {{LEXIS}: Legal Research and Litigation Support},
chapter = {9},
pages = {149--56},
editor = {Beth Krevitt Eres},
booktitle = {Legal and Legislative Information Processing},
publisher = {Greenwood Press},
address = {Westport, Connecticut},
year = 1980,
isbn = {0 313 21343 7}
}
@book{ston64,
author = {Julius Stone},
title = {Legal System and Lawyers' Reasonings},
publisher = {Maitland},
address = {Sydney},
year = 1964
}
@article{ston64a,
author = {Julius Stone},
title = {Man and Machine in the Search For Justice},
journal = {Stanford Law Review},
volume = {16},
month = {May},
year = 1964,
pages = {515--60},
issn = {0038-9765}
}
@book{ston66,
author = {Julius Stone},
title = {Social Dimensions of Law and Justice},
publisher = {Maitland},
address = {Sydney},
year = 1966
}
@book{ston85,
author = {Julius Stone},
title = {Precedent and Law: Dynamics of Common Law Growth},
publisher = {Butterworths},
address = {Sydney},
year = 1985,
isbn = {0 409 49304 X}
}
@article{suss86,
author = {Richard E. Susskind},
title = {Expert Systems in Law: A Jurisprudential Approach to
Artificial Intelligence and Legal Reasoning},
journal = {The Modern Law Review},
volume = {49},
number = {2},
month = {March},
year = 1986,
pages = {168--94},
issn = {0026-7961}
}
@book{suss87,
author = {Richard E. Susskind},
title = {Expert Systems in Law: A Jurisprudential Inquiry},
publisher = {Oxford University Press (Clarendon)},
address = {Oxford},
year = 1987,
isbn = {0 19 825582 9}
}
@inproceedings{suss87a,
author = {Richard E. Susskind},
title = {Expert Systems in Law: Out of the Research Laboratory and
into the Marketplace},
pages = {1--8},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the First International Conference on
Artificial Intelligence and Law (ICAIL-87)},
year = 1987,
address = {Boston, Massachusetts},
month = {27--29 May},
isbn = {0 89791 230 6}
}
@article{suss89,
author = {Richard Susskind},
title = {Pragmatism and Purism in Artificial Intelligence and Legal
Reasoning},
journal = {{AI} and Society},
volume = {3},
number = {1},
month = {January--March},
year = 1989,
pages = {28--38},
issn = {0951-5666}
}
@inproceedings{suss89a,
author = {Richard E. Susskind},
title = {The {Latent Damage System}: A Jurisprudential Analysis},
pages = {23--32},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second International Conference on
Artificial Intelligence and Law (ICAIL-89)},
year = 1989,
address = {University of British Columbia, Vancouver},
month = {13--16 June},
isbn = {0 89791 322 1}
}
@incollection{suss90,
author = {Richard E. Susskind},
title = {{[Review of \cite{gard87}]}},
volume = 4,
pages = {221--8},
editor = {Kenneth Russell},
booktitle = {Yearbook of Law Computers and Technology},
publisher = {Butterworths},
address = {London},
year = 1990,
isbn = {0 406 18703 7}
}
@incollection{tane63,
author = {Joseph Tanenhaus and Marvin Schick and Matthew Muraskin
and Daniel Rosen},
title = {The {Supreme Court's} Certiorari Jurisdiction: Cue Theory},
series = {International Yearbook of Political Behavior Research},
volume = 4,
chapter = {v},
pages = {111--32},
editor = {Glendon Schubert},
booktitle = {Judicial Decision-Making},
publisher = {Free Press of Glencoe},
address = {New York},
year = 1963
}
@article{tapp63,
author = {Colin Tapper},
title = {Lawyers and Machines},
journal = {The Modern Law Review},
volume = {26},
number = {2},
month = {March},
year = 1963,
pages = {121--37},
issn = {0026-7961}
}
@book{tapp73,
author = {Colin Tapper},
title = {Computers and the Law},
series = {Law in Context},
publisher = {Weidenfeld and Nicolson},
address = {London},
year = 1973,
isbn = {0 297 76571 X}
}
@incollection{tapp84,
author = {Colin Tapper},
title = {An Experiment with Citation Vectors},
pages = {90--109},
editor = {Colin Campbell},
booktitle = {Data Processing and the Law},
publisher = {Sweet and Maxwell},
address = {London},
year = 1984,
isbn = {0 421 32000 1}
}
@article{thom79,
author = {Bart T. Thomas},
title = {Unauthorized Practice and Computer Aided Legal Analysis
Systems},
journal = {Jurimetrics Journal},
volume = {20},
number = {1},
month = {Fall},
year = 1979,
pages = {41--51},
issn = {0897-1277}
}
@incollection{tors87,
author = {I.S. Torsun},
title = {{PAYE}: A Tax Expert System},
series = {British Computer Society Workshop Series},
pages = {69--80},
editor = {M.A. Bramer},
booktitle = {Research and Development in Expert Systems~{III}},
publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
address = {Cambridge},
year = 1987,
isbn = {0 521 34145 X},
note = {From Expert Systems~'86: the Sixth Annual Technical
Conference of the British Computer Society Specialist Group
on Expert Systems, Brighton, 15--18 December 1986}
}
@article{turi50,
author = {A.M. Turing},
title = {Computing Machinery and Intelligence},
journal = {Mind},
volume = {59},
number = {236},
month = {October},
year = 1950,
pages = {433--60},
issn = {0026-4423}
}
@book{twis44,
author = {Horace Twiss},
title = {The Public and Private Life of Lord Chancellor Eldon, with
Selections from his Correspondence},
edition = {Second},
volume = {{III}},
publisher = {John Murray},
address = {London},
year = 1844
}
@article{tyre77,
author = {Alan L. Tyree},
title = {The Geometry of Case Law},
journal = {Victoria University of Wellington Law Review},
volume = {8},
year = 1977,
pages = {403--20},
issn = {0042-5117}
}
@article{tyre80,
author = {Alan L. Tyree},
title = {Can a `Deterministic' Computer Judge Overrule Himself?},
journal = {Rutgers Journal of Computers, Technology and the Law},
volume = {7},
number = {2},
year = 1980,
pages = {381--4},
issn = {0735-8938}
}
@article{tyre81,
author = {Alan L. Tyree},
title = {Fact Content Analysis of Case Law: Methods and
Limitations},
journal = {Jurimetrics Journal},
volume = {22},
number = {1},
month = {Fall},
year = 1981,
pages = {1--33},
issn = {0897-1277}
}
@inproceedings{tyre85a,
author = {A. Tyree},
title = {{FINDER}: An Expert System},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fortieth Annual Conference of the
Australasian Universities Law Schools Association},
year = 1985,
address = {University of Adelaide},
month = {26--29 August}
}
@article{tyre86,
author = {Alan Tyree},
title = {Expert Systems and the Law: Will Justice Fall to Bits?},
journal = {Current Affairs Bulletin},
volume = {62},
number = {10},
month = {March},
year = 1986,
pages = {13--18},
issn = {0011-3182}
}
@incollection{tyre88,
author = {Alan L. Tyree and Graham Greenleaf and Andrew Mowbray},
title = {Legal Reasoning: the Problem of Precedent},
chapter = {16},
pages = {231--47},
editor = {John S. Gero and Robin Stanton},
booktitle = {Artificial Intelligence Developments and Applications},
publisher = {Elsevier Science (North-Holland)},
address = {Amsterdam},
year = 1988,
isbn = {0 444 70465 5},
note = {From the Australian Joint Artificial Intelligence
Conference, Sydney, Australia, 2--4 November 1987}
}
@book{tyre89,
author = {Alan Tyree},
title = {Expert Systems in Law},
publisher = {Prentice Hall},
address = {New York},
year = 1989,
isbn = {0 13 295650 0}
}
@article{tyre89a,
author = {Alan L. Tyree and Graham Greenleaf and Andrew Mo[w]bray},
title = {Generating Legal Arguments},
journal = {Knowledge-Based Systems},
volume = {2},
number = {1},
month = {March},
year = 1989,
pages = {46--51},
issn = {0950-7051}
}
@article{tyre92,
author = {Alan L. Tyree},
title = {The Logic Programming Debate},
journal = {Journal of Law and Information Science},
volume = {3},
number = {1},
year = 1992,
pages = {111--15},
issn = {0729-1485}
}
@article{ulme63,
author = {S. Sidney Ulmer},
title = {Quantitative Analysis of Judicial Processes: Some
Practical and Theoretical Applications},
journal = {Law and Contemporary Problems},
volume = {28},
number = {1},
month = {Winter},
year = 1963,
pages = {164--84},
issn = {0023-9186},
note = {Republished in \cite{baad63}}
}
@incollection{ulme64,
author = {S. Sidney Ulmer},
title = {Homeostasis in the {Supreme Court}},
series = {Rand McNally Political Science Series},
chapter = {{II.B.}6},
pages = {162--80},
editor = {Glendon Schubert},
booktitle = {Judicial Behavior: A Reader in Theory and Research},
publisher = {Rand McNally and Company},
address = {Chicago},
year = 1964
}
@inproceedings{voss91c,
author = {George Vossos and John Zeleznikow and Tharam Dillon and
Vivian Vossos},
title = {An Example of Integrating Legal Case Based Reasoning with
Object-Oriented Rule-Based Systems: {IKBALS~II}},
pages = {31--41},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the Third International Conference on
Artificial Intelligence and Law (ICAIL-91)},
year = 1991,
address = {St~Catherine's College, Oxford},
month = {25--28 June},
isbn = {0 89791 399 X}
}
@incollection{walk89,
author = {R.F. Walker and P.G.M. Zeinstra and P.H. {van den Berg}},
title = {A Model to Model Knowledge About Knowledge or Implementing
Meta-Knowledge in {PROLEXS}},
pages = {235--60},
editor = {G.P.V. Vandenberghe},
booktitle = {Advanced Topics of Law and Information Technology},
number = 3,
series = {Computer/Law Series},
publisher = {Kluwer Law and Taxation Publishers},
address = {Deventer},
year = 1989,
isbn = {90 6544 391 6}
}
@inproceedings{wate80,
author = {D.A. Waterman and Mark Peterson},
title = {Rule-Based Models of Legal Expertise},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the First Annual National Conference on
Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-80)},
year = 1980,
pages = {272--5},
address = {Stanford University},
month = {18--21 August}
}
@incollection{wate87,
author = {Donald A. Waterman and Jody Paul and Mark Peterson},
title = {Expert Systems for Legal Decision Making},
chapter = {2},
pages = {23--47},
editor = {J. Ross Quinlan},
booktitle = {Applications of Expert Systems},
publisher = {Addison-Wesley},
address = {Sydney},
year = 1987,
isbn = {0 201 17449 9},
note = {Based on the proceedings of the Second Australian
Conference on Applications of Expert Systems, May 1986}
}
@book{weiz76,
author = {Joseph Weizenbaum},
title = {Computer Power and Human Reason: From Judgment to
Calculation},
publisher = {W.H.~Freeman},
address = {San Francisco},
year = 1976,
isbn = {0 7167 0464 1}
}
@article{wien62,
author = {Frederick Bernays Wiener},
title = {Decision Prediction by Computers: Nonsense Cubed---and
Worse},
journal = {American Bar Association Journal},
volume = {48},
number = {11},
month = {November},
year = 1962,
pages = {1023--8},
issn = {0002-7596}
}
@article{will71,
author = {W.T. Williams},
title = {Principles of Clustering},
journal = {Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics},
volume = {2},
year = 1971,
pages = {303--26},
issn = {0066-4162}
}
@incollection{will85a,
author = {Marshal S. Willick},
title = {Professional Malpractice and the Unauthorized Practice of
Professions: Some Legal and Ethical Aspects of the Use of
Computers as Decision-Aids},
chapter = {28},
pages = {817--63},
editor = {Charles Walter},
booktitle = {Computing Power and Legal Reasoning},
publisher = {West Publishing Company},
address = {St~Paul},
year = 1985,
isbn = {0 314 95570 4}
}
@article{wirt77,
author = {Niklaus Wirth},
title = {What Can We Do about the Unnecessary Diversity of Notation
for Syntactic Definitions?},
journal = {Communications of the {ACM}},
volume = {20},
number = {11},
month = {November},
year = 1977,
pages = {822--3},
issn = {0001-0782}
}
@book{witt74,
author = {Ludwig Wittgenstein},
title = {Philosophical Investigations},
edition = {third},
publisher = {Basil Blackwell},
address = {Oxford},
year = 1974,
isbn = {0 631 14670 9},
note = {Translation of {\it Philosophische Untersuchungen\/}
(1953)}
}
@inproceedings{wols89,
author = {David E. Wolstenholme},
title = {Amalgamating Regulation- and Case-Based Advice Systems
through Suggested Answers},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second International Conference on
Artificial Intelligence and Law (ICAIL-89)},
year = 1989,
pages = {63--7},
address = {University of British Columbia, Vancouver},
month = {13--16 June},
isbn = {0 89791 322 1}
}
@article{yabl87,
author = {Charles M. Yablon},
title = {Law and Metaphysics},
journal = {The Yale Law Journal},
volume = {96},
number = {3},
month = {January},
year = 1987,
pages = {613--36},
issn = {0044-0094},
note = {Review of \cite{krip82}}
}
@book{yazd84,
editor = {Masoud Yazdani and Ajit Narayanan},
title = {Artificial Intelligence: Human Effects},
series = {Ellis Horwood Series in Artificial Intelligence},
publisher = {Ellis Horwood},
address = {Chichester},
year = 1984,
isbn = {0 85312 577 5, 0 470 20092 8}
}
This file was generated by bibtex2html 1.94.