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5. Lilo

Lilo comes with a neat script called QuickInst. Unpack the lilo source into the target source directory, run this script with the command ROOT=/mnt/target ./QuickInst. It will ask you questions about how you want lilo installed.

Remember, since we have set ROOT, to the target partition, you tell it file names relative to that. So when it asks what kernel you want to boot by default, answer /boot/bzImage not /mnt/target/boot/bzImage. I found a little bug in the script, so it said


        ./QuickInst: /boot/bzImage: no such file 

But if you just ignore it, it's ok.

Where should we get QuickInst to put the boot sector? When we reboot we want to have the choice of booting into the source system or the target system, or any other systems that are on this box. And we want the instance of lilo that we are building now to load the kernel of our new system. How are we going achieve both of these things? Let's digress a little and look at how lilo boots DOS on a dual boot Linux system. The lilo.conf file on such a system probably looks something like this:

 
prompt  
timeout = 50
default = linux

image = /boot/bzImage 
        label  = linux
        root   = /dev/hda1
        read-only

other = /dev/hda2
        label = dos

If the machine is set up this way, then the master boot record gets read and loaded by the bios, and it loads the lilo bootloader, which gives a prompt. If you type in dos at the prompt, lilo loads the boot sector from hda2, and it loads DOS.

What we are going to do is just the same, except that the boot sector in hda2 is going to be another lilo boot sector - the one that QuickInst is going to install. So the lilo from the Linux distribution will load the lilo that we have built, and that will load the kernel that we have built. You will see two lilo prompts when you reboot.

To cut a long story short, when QuickInst asks you where to put the boot sector, tell it the device where your target filesystem is, eg. /dev/hda2.

Now modify the lilo.conf on your source system, so it has a line like

 
other = /dev/hda2
        label = target

run lilo, and we should be able to do our first boot into the target system.


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