
Image: INCOSE 2025 Vision

Image: INCOSE 2025 Vision

Disciplinary thinking up to the early 20th century
i.e. Mechanical engineering

Cross-disciplinary thinking of the late 20th Century
i.e. Mechatronics engineering

Interdisciplinary thinking of the early 21st Century
i.e. Mechanical, Electrical, Software, AI
Image: Amazon robots at fulfullment centre. Maryland GovPics on Flikr

Emergent systems thinking of tomorrow
i.e. Socio-Technical Engineers
Image: A crowded street in Delhi on a working day. Photo credits: Dilip Kumar Das.

