How to think
like a 5-year-old

Why systems engineers are needed to design the future

Chris.Browne@anu.edu.au
Research School of Engineering, ANU

The world is made up of overlapping, intertwined & connected systems

interconnected

Image: INCOSE 2025 Vision

The challenges facing humanity are interdependent

challenges

Image: INCOSE 2025 Vision

Traditional Thinking

“Divide and Conquer”

challenges

Disciplinary thinking up to the early 20th century
i.e. Mechanical engineering

Image: Sydney Harbour Bridge under construction c.1930.

Connected Thinking

“Interfaces”

challenges

Cross-disciplinary thinking of the late 20th Century
i.e. Mechatronics engineering

Image: Volkswagen assembly line c.1960s

Integrated Thinking

“Dynamic Interactions”

challenges

Interdisciplinary thinking of the early 21st Century
i.e. Mechanical, Electrical, Software, AI

Image: Amazon robots at fulfullment centre. Maryland GovPics on Flikr

Emergent Thinking

“Unknown Possibilities”

challenges

Emergent systems thinking of tomorrow
i.e. Socio-Technical Engineers

Image: A crowded street in Delhi on a working day. Photo credits: Dilip Kumar Das.

Systems thinking is required to understand tomorrow’s complex problems

challenges

Thinking about complexity

challenges

Snowden's Cynefin Framework